Substituent distribution in highly branched dextrins from methylated starches

Abstract

Granular potato starch and amylopectin potato starch were methylated to molar substitutions (MS) up to 0.29. Extensive alpha-amylase digestion gave mixtures of partially methylated oligomers. Precipitation of larger fragments by methanol yielded mainly alpha-limit dextrins (84–99%). Methanol precipitates were extensively digested with beta-amylase yielding alpha,beta-limit dextrins. The average substitution level of branched glucose residues in the dextrins thus obtained was determined after per deuteriomethylation by using FAB mass spectrometry, and compared with that of the linearly linked glucose residues. The present work demonstrates that methylation does not show any preference for substitution at either branched or linearly linked glucose residues, taking into account the inherently lower amount of substitution sites at branched residues. The results corroborate earlier studies wherein it was found that substituents in branched regions are distributed almost randomly. In addition, the data enable the determination of the average degree of branching of partially methylated dextrins.