2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC

Authors/Task Force members

doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2333

2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC

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2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC

Authors/Task Force members

(2022) European Journal of Heart Failure, volume 24, issue 1, pp. 4 - 131

(Article)

Abstract

Document Reviewers: Rudolf A. de Boer (CPG Review Coordinator) (Netherlands), P. Christian Schulze (CPG Review Coordinator) (Germany), Magdy Abdelhamid (Egypt), Victor Aboyans (France), Stamatis Adamopoulos (Greece), Stefan D. Anker (Germany), Elena Arbelo (Spain), Riccardo Asteggiano (Italy), Johann Bauersachs (Germany), Antoni Bayes-Genis (Spain), Michael A. Borger (Germany), Werner Budts (Belgium), Maja ... read more Cikes (Croatia), Kevin Damman (Netherlands), Victoria Delgado (Netherlands), Paul Dendale (Belgium), Polychronis Dilaveris (Greece), Heinz Drexel (Austria), Justin Ezekowitz (Canada), Volkmar Falk (Germany), Laurent Fauchier (France), Gerasimos Filippatos (Greece), Alan Fraser (United Kingdom), Norbert Frey (Germany), Chris P. Gale (United Kingdom), Finn Gustafsson (Denmark), Julie Harris (United Kingdom), Bernard Iung (France), Stefan Janssens (Belgium), Mariell Jessup (United States of America), Aleksandra Konradi (Russia), Dipak Kotecha (United Kingdom), Ekaterini Lambrinou (Cyprus), Patrizio Lancellotti (Belgium), Ulf Landmesser (Germany), Christophe Leclercq (France), Basil S. Lewis (Israel), Francisco Leyva (United Kingdom), AleVs Linhart (Czech Republic), Maja-Lisa Løchen (Norway), Lars H. Lund (Sweden), Donna Mancini (United States of America), Josep Masip (Spain), Davor Milicic (Croatia), Christian Mueller (Switzerland), Holger Nef (Germany), Jens-Cosedis Nielsen (Denmark), Lis Neubeck (United Kingdom), Michel Noutsias (Germany), Steffen E. Petersen (United Kingdom), Anna Sonia Petronio (Italy), Piotr Ponikowski (Poland), Eva Prescott (Denmark), Amina Rakisheva (Kazakhstan), Dimitrios J. Richter (Greece), Evgeny Schlyakhto (Russia), Petar Seferovic (Serbia), Michele Senni (Italy), Marta Sitges (Spain), Miguel Sousa-Uva (Portugal), Carlo G. Tocchetti (Italy), Rhian M. Touyz (United Kingdom), Carsten Tschoepe (Germany), Johannes Waltenberger (Germany/Switzerland) All experts involved in the development of these guidelines have submitted declarations of interest. These have been compiled in a report and published in a supplementary document simultaneously to the guidelines. The report is also available on the ESC website www.escardio.org/guidelines For the Supplementary Data which include background information and detailed discussion of the data that have provided the basis for the guidelines see European Heart Journal online.

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Keywords: Bayes Theorem, Cardiology, Chronic Disease, Europe, France, Germany, Heart Failure/diagnosis, Humans, Italy, United Kingdom, United States, Journal Article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2333

ISSN: 1388-9842

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Note: Funding Information: Algerian Society of Cardiology, Messaad Krim; Armenian Cardiologists Association, Hamlet Hayrapetyan; Austrian Society of Cardiology, Deddo Moertl; Azerbaijan Society of Cardiology, Isakh Mustafayev; Belorussian Scientific Society of Cardiologists, Alena Kurlianskaya; Belgian Society of Cardiology, Michel Depauw; Association of Cardiologists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Zumreta Kušljugić; Bulgarian Society of Cardiology, Plamen Gatzov; Croatian Cardiac Society, Davor Milicic; Cyprus Society of Cardiology, Petros Agathangelou; Czech Society of Cardiology, Vojtěch Melenovský; Danish Society of Cardiology, Brian Bridal Løgstrup; Egyptian Society of Cardiology, Ahmed Magdy Mostafa; Estonian Society of Cardiology, Tiina Uuetoa; Finnish Cardiac Society, Johan Lassus; French Society of Cardiology, Damien Logeart; Georgian Society of Cardiology, Zviad Kipiani; German Cardiac Society, Johann Bauersachs; Hellenic Society of Cardiology, Christina Chrysohoou; Hungarian Society of Cardiology, Róbert Sepp; Icelandic Society of Cardiology, Inga Jóna Ingimarsdóttir; Irish Cardiac Society, Jim O'Neill; Israel Heart Society, Israel Gotsman; Italian Federation of Cardiology, Massimo Iacoviello; Association of Cardiologists of Kazakhstan, Amina Rakisheva; Kosovo Society of Cardiology, Gani Bajraktari; Kyrgyz Society of Cardiology, Olga Lunegova, Latvian Society of Cardiology, Ginta Kamzola; Lebanese Society of Cardiology, Tony Abdel Massih; Libyan Cardiac Society, Hisham Benlamin; Lithuanian Society of Cardiology, DianaŽaliaduonytė; Luxembourg Society of Cardiology, Stephanie Noppe; Maltese Cardiac Society, Alice Moore; Moldavian Society of Cardiology, Eleonora Vataman; Montenegro Society of Cardiology, Aneta Boskovic; Moroccan Society of Cardiology, Ahmed Bennis; Netherlands Society of Cardiology, Olivier C. Manintveld; : North Macedonian Society of Cardiology, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska; Norwegian Society of Cardiology, Geeta Gulati; Polish Cardiac Society, Ewa Straburzyńska‐Migaj; Portuguese Society of Cardiology, José Silva‐Cardoso; Romanian Society of Cardiology, Roxana Cristina Rimbaş; Russian Society of Cardiology, Yury Lopatin; San Marino Society of Cardiology, Marina Foscoli; Cardiology Society of Serbia, Sinisa Stojkovic; Slovak Society of Cardiology, Eva Goncalvesova; Slovenian Society of Cardiology, Zlatko Fras; Spanish Society of Cardiology, Javier Segovia; Swedish Society of Cardiology, Krister Lindmark; Swiss Society of Cardiology, Micha T. Maeder; Syrian Cardiovascular Association, Walid Bsata; Tunisian Society of Cardiology and Cardio‐Vascular Surgery, Leila Abid; Turkish Society of Cardiology, Hakan Altay; Ukrainian Association of Cardiology, Leonid Voronkov; British Cardiovascular Society, Ceri Davies, Association of Cardiologists of Uzbekistan, Timur Abdullaev. Algeria: Armenia: Austria: Azerbaijan: Belarus: Belgium: Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bulgaria: Croatia: Cyprus: Czech Republic: Denmark: Egypt: Estonia: Finland: France: Georgia: Germany: Greece: Hungary: Iceland: Ireland: Israel: Italy: Kazakhstan: Kosovo (Republic of): Kyrgyzstan: Latvia: Lebanon: Libya: Lithuania: Luxembourg: Malta: Moldova (Republic of): Montenegro: Morocco: Netherlands: North Macedonia Norway: Poland: Portugal: Romania: Russian Federation: San Marino: Serbia: Slovakia: Slovenia: Spain: Sweden: Switzerland: Syrian Arab Republic: Tunisia: Turkey: Ukraine: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Uzbekistan: Funding Information: This process ensures transparency and prevents potential biases in the development and review processes. Any changes in declarations of interest that arise during the writing period were notified to the ESC and updated. The Task Force received its entire financial support from the ESC without any involvement from the healthcare industry. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 European Society of Cardiology This article has been co-published with permission in European Heart Journal (published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Society of Cardiology) and European Journal of Heart Failure (published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology).

(Peer reviewed)