Hydrogen storage in liquid hydrogen carriers: recent activities and new trends
Ulucan, Tolga Han; Akhade, Sneha A.; Ambalakatte, Ajith; Autrey, Tom; Cairns, Alasdair; Chen, Ping; Cho, Young Whan; Gallucci, Fausto; Gao, Wenbo; Grinderslev, Jakob B.; Grubel, Katarzyna; Jensen, Torben R.; de Jongh, Petra E.; Kothandaraman, Jotheeswari; Lamb, Krystina E.; Lee, Young Su; Makhloufi, Camel; Ngene, Peter; Olivier, Pierre; Webb, Colin J.; Wegman, Berenger; Wood, Brandon C.; Weidenthaler, Claudia
(2023) Progress in Energy, volume 5, issue 1, pp. 1 - 42
(Article)
Abstract
Efficient storage of hydrogen is one of the biggest challenges towards a potential hydrogen economy. Hydrogen storage in liquid carriers is an attractive alternative to compression or liquefaction at low temperatures. Liquid carriers can be stored cost-effectively and transportation and distribution can be integrated into existing infrastructures. The development of
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efficient liquid carriers is part of the work of the International Energy Agency Task 40: Hydrogen-Based Energy Storage. Here, we report the state-of-the-art for ammonia and closed CO2-cycle methanol-based storage options as well for liquid organic hydrogen carriers.
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Keywords: ammonia, catalysis, hydrogen storage, liquid carriers, methanol, General Energy
ISSN: 2516-1083
Publisher: Institute of Physics
Note: Funding Information: *This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Funding Information: P E J and P N acknowledges funding from the NWO materials for sustainability (739.017.009) Grant, as well as the NWO ECHO (712.015.005) Grant. Funding Information: T H U acknowledges the funding provided by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (Grant WE 2884/2-1). Funding Information: T A, K G, J K, S A A, B C W acknowledge support from the Hydrogen Materials—Advanced Research Consortium (HyMARC), established as part of the Energy Materials Network under the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office. Funding Information: *Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Funding Information: This paper was realized within the framework of the Hydrogen Technology Collaboration Programme (TCP) of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in Task 40 ‘Energy storage and conversion based on hydrogen’. Funding Information: P C and W G acknowledge the support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21988101, 21633011 and 22109158). Funding Information: T R J acknowledges funding from the independent research fund Denmark for technology and production via the projects Solid-State Magnesium Batteries—SOS-MagBat (9041-00226B) and Calcium Metal Battery—CaMBat (DFF-0217-00327B), and the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science through the SMART Lighthouse. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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