Location Matters: Canopy Light Responses over Spatial Scales

Abstract

Plants use light as a signal to determine neighbour proximity in dense vegetation. Far-red (FR) light reflected from neighbour plants elicits an array of growth responses throughout the plant. Recently, various light quality-induced signals have been discovered that travel between organs and tissue layers. These signals share upstream and downstream components, but can have opposing effects on cell growth. The question is how plants can coordinate these spatial signals into various growth responses in remote tissues. This coordination allows plants to adapt to the environment, and understanding the underlying mechanisms could allow precision engineering of crops. To achieve this understanding, plant photobiology research will need to focus increasingly on spatial signalling at the whole-plant level.