Characterization of pKP-M1144, a Novel ColE1-like plasmid encoding IMP-8, GES-5, and BEL-1 β-lactamases, from a Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 252 isolate

Abstract

IMP-8 metallo-β-lactamase was identified in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 252 (ST252), isolated in a Portuguese hospital in 2009. bla<inf>IMP-8</inf> was the first gene cassette of a novel class 3 integron, In1144, also carrying the bla<inf>GES-5</inf>, bla<inf>BEL-1</inf>, and aacA4 cassettes. In1144 was located on a ColE1-like plasmid, pKP-M1144 (12,029 bp), with a replication region of limited nucleotide similarity to those of other RNA-priming plasmids, such as pJHCMW1. In1144 and pKP-M1144 represent an interesting case of evolution of resistance determinants in Gram-negative bacteria.