De querulant en zijn prooi. Evart van Dieren versus Christiaan Eykman en de beribericontroverse (1897-1898)

Abstract

The 1879-1898 beriberi controversy between the later Nobel prize laureate Christiaan Eijkman and his opponent, quarrel monger Evart van Dieren is a little known but highly amusing footnote to the history of the discovery of Vitamin-B. This paper examines the dynamics in this controversy with the aid of published as well as unpublished documents. The emphasis in this paper is on the attempts from within the medical field to exclude outsider Van Dieren. The fact that this attempt was unsuccessful may be counted as success for Van Dieren who was otherwise a complete failure. In the conclusion of this paper, this success is explained in term of two illusions: that of the 'perfect debate' and of the 'ideal community'.