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Now showing items 1241-1260 of 95693

Estimating and monetizing the causal effect of severe interpersonal violence against children in sports on subjective well-being

Schoemaker, Jelle; Vertommen, Tine; Stevens, Vidar; de Boer, Willem (Elsevier Limited, 2024-05)

Background: Interpersonal Violence (IV) against children in sports is a prevalent problem and has a major impact on their well-being. However, the causal relationship and the costs for society remain unclear. Objective: ...
Habitat modification by marram grass negatively affects recruitment of conspecifics

Lammers, C; Schmidt, Annika; van der Heide, T; Reijers, V.C. (Springer, 2024-03-15)

Ecosystem engineers alter their environment often benefiting their own survival and growth yielding self-reinforcing feedbacks. Moreover, these habitat modifications have been found to facilitate recruitment of conspecifics ...
Role of Astrophorina sponges (Demospongiae) in food-web interactions at the Flemish Cap (NW Atlantic)

Stratmann, T; Murillo, FJ; Sacau, M; Alonso, MK; Kenchington, E (Inter-Research, 2024-02-22)

Deep-sea sponges are important contributors to carbon and nitrogen cycling due to their large filtration capacity. Species of the suborder Astrophorina form dense sponge grounds in the North Atlantic, where they serve as ...
Diverging death risks: Mortality as a corollary of economic, social, cultural and person capital

Qi, Yuwei; Reijneveld, Sijmen A.; Almansa, Josué; Brouwer, Sandra; Vrooman, J. Cok (Elsevier, 2024-03)

Introduction: Diverging death risks are associated with a wide range of social factors, including not only education and income but also other economic and non-economic resources. The aim of this study was to assess the ...
Positive mood induction does not reduce return of fear: A virtual reality exposure study for public speaking anxiety

van Veen, Suzanne C.; Zbozinek, Tomislav D.; van Dis, Eva A.M.; Engelhard, Iris M.; Craske, Michelle G. (Elsevier Limited, 2024-03)

Previous laboratory work has shown that induction of positive mood prior to fear extinction decreases the negative valence of the conditional stimulus (CS) and reduces reinstatement of fear. Before translating these insights ...
Self-Selection of Ukrainian Refugees and Displaced Persons in Europe

Tubergen, Frank van; Kogan, Irena; Kosyakova, Yuliya; Potzschke, Steffen (Oxford University Press, 2024-03)

The literature on migrants’ self-selection is focused on labour migrants, while little is known about refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). We contribute to this scant literature, by (1) examining a broad set ...
The breadth and specificity of 18-month-old's infant-initiated interactions in naturalistic home settings

Karadağ, Didar; Bazhydai, Marina; Koşkulu-Sancar, Sümeyye; Şen, Hilal H. (Elsevier Limited, 2024-03)

Infants actively initiate social interactions aiming to elicit different types of responses from other people. This study aimed to document a variety of communicative interactions initiated by 18-month-old Turkish infants ...
Socially disruptive technologies and epistemic injustice

Hopster, J. K.G. (Springer Netherlands, 2024-02-27)

Recent scholarship on technology-induced ‘conceptual disruption’ has spotlighted the notion of a conceptual gap. Conceptual gaps have also been discussed in scholarship on epistemic injustice, yet up until now these bodies ...
Sweeter than honey: Are Gmail accounts associated with greater rewards at a higher risk of hijacking?

Stibbe, Danielle; Ruiter, Stijn; Steenbeek, Wouter; Moneva, Asier (Elsevier BV, 2024-05)

Objectives: This study investigates the effect of advertised rewards in credential leaks on the likelihood and speed of account hijacking. Methods: In an online field experiment, we created 176 honey Gmail accounts and ...
The Effects of Problem-Based, Project-Based, and Case-Based Learning on Students’ Motivation: a Meta-Analysis

Wijnia, Lisette; Noordzij, Gera; Arends, Lidia R.; Rikers, Remigius M.J.P.; Loyens, Sofie M.M. (Springer, 2024-02-28)

In this meta-analysis, we examined the effects on students’ motivation of student-centered, problem-driven learning methods compared to teacher-centered/lecture-based learning. Specifically, we considered problem-based ...
Replication study on the role of dopamine-dependent prefrontal reactivations in human extinction memory retrieval

Andres, Elena; Chuan-Peng, Hu; Gerlicher, Anna M.V.; Meyer, Benjamin; Tüscher, Oliver; Kalisch, Raffael (Nature Publishing Group, 2024-03-27)

Even after successful extinction, conditioned fear can return. Strengthening the consolidation of the fear-inhibitory safety memory formed during extinction is one way to counteract return of fear. In a previous study, we ...
Spatial analysis of renewable and excess heat potentials for climate-neutral district heating in Europe

Manz, Pia; Billerbeck, Anna; Kök, Ali; Fallahnejad, Mostafa; Fleiter, Tobias; Kranzl, Lukas; Braungardt, Sibylle; Eichhammer, Wolfgang (Elsevier BV, 2024-04)

District heating can play a decisive role in the transformation to a climate-neutral building sector, replacing fossil fuels. Renewable and excess heat potentials for district heating are often spatially limited and a ...
Flood hazard mapping using a GIS-based morphometric analysis approach in arid regions, a case study in the Red Sea Region, Egypt

Abdelgawad, Ahmed G.; Helal, Esam; Sobeih, Mohmaed F.; Elsayed, Hamdy (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024-03-21)

Flash floods are a major threat to life and properties in arid regions. In recent decades, Egypt has experienced severe flash floods that have caused significant damage across the country, including the Red Sea region. The ...
Economic risks hidden in local water pollution and global markets: A retrospective analysis (1995–2010) and future perspectives on sustainable development goal 6

Yang, Jianxun; Li, Jinling; van Vliet, Michelle T.H.; Jones, Edward R.; Huang, Zhongwei; Liu, Miaomiao; Bi, Jun (Elsevier, 2024-03-15)

Pollution from untreated wastewater discharges depletes clean water supply for humans and the environment. It poses adverse economic impacts by determining agricultural yields, manufacturing productivity, and ecosystem ...
A Cognitive Load Theory Approach to Understanding Expert Scaffolding of Visual Problem-Solving Tasks: A Scoping Review

van Nooijen, Christine C.A.; de Koning, Bjorn B.; Bramer, Wichor M.; Isahakyan, Anna; Asoodar, Maryam; Kok, Ellen; van Merrienboer, Jeroen J.G.; Paas, Fred (Springer, 2024-01-26)

Visual problem-solving is an essential skill for professionals in various visual domains. Novices in these domains acquire such skills through interactions with experts (e.g., apprenticeships). Experts guide novice visual ...
Characterizing stress processes by linking big five personality states, traits, and day-to-day stressors

Ringwald, Whitney R.; Nielsen, Sienna R.; Mostajabi, Janan; Vize, Colin E.; van den Berg, Tessa; Manuck, Stephen B.; Marsland, Anna L.; Wright, Aidan G.C. (Academic Press Inc., 2024-06)

The accumulation of day-to-day stressors can impact mental and physical health. How people respond to stressful events is a key mechanism responsible for the effects of stress, and individual differences in stress responses ...
Seasonal dynamics of the microbial methane filter in the water column of a eutrophic coastal basin

Venetz, Jessica; Żygadłowska, Olga M.; Dotsios, Nicky; Wallenius, Anna J.; van Helmond, Niels A.G.M.; Lenstra, Wytze K.; Klomp, Robin; Slomp, Caroline P.; Jetten, Mike S.M.; Veraart, Annelies J. (Oxford University Press, 2024-03)

In coastal waters, methane-oxidizing bacteria (MOB) can form a methane biofilter and mitigate methane emissions. The metabolism of these MOBs is versatile, and the resilience to changing oxygen concentrations is potentially ...
Can we predict adolescent cannabis use? A Bayesian semi-parametric approach to project future trends

Charrier, Lorena; Vieno, Alessio; Canale, Natale; ter Bogt, Tom; Comoretto, Rosanna Irene; Koumantakis, Emanuele; Lenzi, Michela; Berchialla, Paola (Elsevier, 2024-07)

Despite its decrease in many Western countries, cannabis remains the most used illicit substance among adolescents. This study aims to summarize cannabis consumption during the last two decades and project trends among ...
The latent net effectiveness of institutional complexes: a heuristic model

Adipudi, Ashok Vardhan; Kim, Rakhyun E. (The Royal Society, 2024-04-15)

International institutions strive to achieve their own objectives while operating within a complex network of interdependencies. These interdependencies create an extensive web of relationships that serve as potential ...
A tale of a changing basin: a transient model of the 7.17 event leading to the Messinian Salinity Crisis

Ebner, Ronja M.; Bulian, Francesca; Sierro, Francisco J.; Kouwenhoven, Tanja J.; Meijer, Paul Th (Elsevier, 2024-04)

Before the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) left its imprint on the sediment record of the Mediterranean Sea in the form of evaporites, the basin had already undergone significant changes. At 7.17 Ma, a drop in δ13C values, ...

Now showing items 1241-1260 of 95693