Abstract
Fourteen mixed-breed domestic cats underwent laparoscopic ovariectomy (lapOVE) using pediatric equipment, a Nd:YAG laser and a bipolar electrocoagulation forceps. Cats were placed in 10o Trendelenburg position (head down) and insufflation pressure was kept at 4 mmHg, while surgery was performed through three midline portals. Randomly-assigned unilateral laser resection of one
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