Reusable beverage packaging. Redesign for reuse Quantification of the environmental impact of reusable and single-use beverage packaging alternatives

Abstract

This research consists of a quantified impact assessment for different types of reusable and single-use six-pack beer packaging alternatives in the form of a lifecycle assessment. The novel reusable Fillbee packaging in combination with reusable glass is compared to a carton carrier combined with single-use glass and plastic film containing aluminum cans. This research found that the environmental performance of the Fillbee, in combination with reusable glass packaging, was favorable over the single-use packaging alternatives. The main impacts were generated during the use-phase of the system and are mainly caused by electricity input. The findings of this research suggest that the extra weight, energy, transport, and water inputs to facilitate reuse of beverage packaging are offset by the benefits of sharing the impacts of manufacturing and disposal of the products over multiple cycles. Furthermore, this research indicated that increasing awareness among retailers, breweries, and consumers about the environmental impact of packaging and a favorable legal climate positively impacts Fillbee implementation.